Mesopotamian · December 21

Zagmuk (Winter Solstice Cosmic Battle)

The solstice festival celebrating Marduk’s victory over Tiamat, chaos over order. The king symbolically died and was reborn, mirroring the sun’s return. Some scholars argue Zagmuk is the direct ancestor of Christmas solstice traditions through the chain: Zagmuk → Persian Yalda → Roman Sol Invictus → Christmas. The festival lasted up to twelve days.

← Back to the calendar