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Esoteric Calendar

Andean & Inca Calendar 2026

Inca solar festivals, Pachamama rites, agricultural ceremonies, and Andean sacred cycles.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Cyclical Rhythms

These cycles repeat throughout the year. Their dates shift with the moon and stars.

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The sun, the mountains, and the harvest

The Inca and the wider Andean world kept time by the sun and the mountains. The Inca year was a cycle of festivals tied to the agricultural calendar and the solar turning-points, presided over by the emperor as son of the Sun. Above all stood the worship of the high peaks, the Apu mountain-spirits, and of Pachamama, the earth mother who had to be fed before she would give.

The festivals followed the planting and the harvest. The great harvest festival of Aymuray brought the maize home, while the solstices were marked by the sun-festivals, Inti Raymi the grandest of them. At the highest and most dangerous moments the Inca practised capacocha, the mountain-summit offering that could include the sacrifice of children, whose frozen bodies have since been found on Andean peaks.

What this calendar holds

The entries gather the Inca months and their festivals, the Pachamama earth-rites, and the living Andean celebrations that still blend the old sun-worship with the Catholic calendar. Behind them is a year measured against the mountains, where the sacred and the agricultural were never separated.

Common Questions

What did the Inca calendar follow?
The sun and the agricultural year. Twelve months of festivals tracked the harvest and the solstices, with the emperor presiding as the son of the Sun god Inti.
What is Inti Raymi?
The Inca Festival of the Sun at the June solstice (midwinter in the southern hemisphere), the grandest event of the year, still re-enacted at Cusco today.
What is Pachamama?
The Andean earth mother. She is ‘fed’ with offerings, especially at the August earth-opening rites, in return for fertile fields and protection.
What was capacocha?
A solemn Inca sacrifice at mountain summits, made at moments of crisis or imperial importance, which sometimes included children. Several of their preserved bodies have been recovered from high Andean peaks.