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Esoteric Calendar

West African & Yoruba Calendar 2026

Orisha feast days, ancestor processions, and harvest festivals from West Africa.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Cyclical Rhythms

These cycles repeat throughout the year. Their dates shift with the moon and stars.

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Orishas, ancestors, and the farming year

The Yoruba sacred year and its neighbours across West Africa are kept by the season and the deity. Time is marked by the feast days of the orishas, the powers that govern the natural and human world, and by the return of the ancestors, whose festivals fall when the farming year lets the community gather.

The most striking are the masquerades. At the Egungun Festival the ancestral dead return in towering, whirling costumes, danced through the streets by initiates who become, for the festival, the forefathers themselves. The Gelede honours the mothers, the elder women whose hidden power the community courts with masked dance. Others mark the harvest, like the Ga Homowo that ‘hoots at hunger’ once the rains have made the crop safe.

What this calendar holds

These are living festivals, still kept across Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, and Togo, and carried by the slave trade into the Americas, where the same orishas are honoured in Santería and Candomblé. The calendar gathers the feast days at their West African source, where the orisha and the ancestor are met in the open, in mask and drum.

Common Questions

What are the orishas?
The deities of the Yoruba and related West African religions, each governing a domain of life and nature, from iron and war to rivers and wealth. Their feast days form the backbone of this calendar.
What is Egungun?
A masquerade in which the ancestral dead are believed to return, embodied by costumed, dancing initiates. The Egungun festivals are among the most important events of the Yoruba year.
What is the Yoruba calendar based on?
The farming season and the cycle of festivals, rather than a single fixed solar year. Many festivals are set by local priesthoods and move with the agricultural calendar.
Are these festivals still celebrated?
Yes, widely across West Africa, and in the diaspora: the same orishas are honoured in Santería, Candomblé, and other religions carried to the Americas during the slave trade.